In the past, medicines were tested in a group of people but were applied to all patients. This “one-fit” model will gradually die out. Precision medicine offers the paradigm shift in the healthcare industry—no need to rely on guesswork to work, no longer a variety of diagnostic methods, and no longer based on a broad demographic treatment strategy. The methods that precision medicine can provide are reliable, and they are supported by existing data to help patients examine their disease from a more comprehensive perspective.

The application of precision medicine to mainstream clinical work through targeted therapy will ultimately greatly promote disease prediction and prevention. Doctors can reduce the inefficiency of the current medical industry through differential diagnosis. These inefficiencies—false positives, false negatives, unnecessary treatments, and over-medication or underdosing—have a significant impact on the economic benefits of pharmaceutical companies and the quality of care. Figure 1 illustrates the paradigm shifts that precision medicine brings to treatments:

精准医学不再只关注癌症:五大趋势将重塑医疗服务

Image Source: Frost & Sullivan - Figure 1: New Paradigm Shift in Treatment

Interpretation of the picture: Medicine has gradually evolved from the original "one-fit" model to "stratified medicine", and "stratified medicine" has finally optimized to form "precise medicine." "Layered medicine" is based on the patient's disease subtype, risk prediction, demographic data, socioeconomics, clinical symptoms, biomarkers, and molecular subgroups, so that patients can be more rational and effective. "Accurate Medicine" narrows the subgroup to a single person, combining genomics and other omics, individual habits, health history, medical history, obedience, and exogenous factors to determine possible treatments and the efficacy of the drug.

It is worth mentioning that in many cases, these new models not only rely on observations under new systems or new technologies to gather information. In fact, many cutting-edge organizations have developed methods for mining existing information and applying it to precision medicine. Today, we will take you through the five key trends shaping this medical transformation.

精准医学不再只关注癌症:五大趋势将重塑医疗服务

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