If you want high-yield fruit trees grown in orchards, the soil composition is also very important. What should you do for those orchards that are not very good? Let's take a look at the methods used to deepen the soil in mountainous orchards to see if your home orchard needs it.

山地丘陵果园常用深翻改土方法

1 deep hole expansion

Deeply changing soil is one of the most effective methods for soil improvement in low hilly orchards. After saplings are planted, combined with deep application of base fertilizer, from the outer edge of the planting hole, gradually turn forward gradually every year or every other year until all the rows are finished. Orchards in low hilly areas often use this method for soil improvement. Different from the crops, the fruit trees are fixed on a piece of land for a long time, and continuously absorb the nutrients and water needed for the growth of the fruit trees from the soil. Therefore, the soil conditions are very good, which has a great influence on the fruit tree growth results. The farmer has “deeply ploughing one inch, strong as above”, “the crop is better, and the cultivation is deep and full.” Explain that the main role of deep turning is to improve the soil structure and create an environmental condition that is more suitable for root growth of fruit trees.

2 deep inside

In the steep orchard on the hillside, because the orchard is generally narrow, the deep-turning soil can be turned up from the upper end of the orchard cultivation table, and gradually turned deep into the lower edge of the tillage. If the soil level of the terraced surface is thicker, turn down to the thick soil layer. This method of deep-turning in the middle half has less labor and better results.

山地丘陵果园常用深翻改土方法

3 interval deep

For the first result of the orchard, the first deep-turning soil selection was carried out between rows of fruit trees, leaving one row to be deep in the next, and the entire operation was completed twice. It is also possible to choose the first deep turn between one plant and leave one plant in the next deep turn.

4 full deep

After the completion of the mountain hill orchard, if the labor is sufficient, the fertilizer and water conditions are good, and the whole deep turn can be carried out. The method is to start from the lower edge of the terraced fields of the orchard cultivation platform, and turn up to the upper edge of the upper part. The whole deep-turning operation is completed in one time. Comprehensive deep ploughing should be carried out outside the planting of fruit trees, with as little damage as possible, and timely management of fertilizer and water after deep turning to ensure the normal growth of fruit trees.

山地丘陵果园常用深翻改土方法

5 rows or across the plant

There is less one-time work in the opposite direction between rows or between plants, and it can avoid root injuries. The method is to turn the fruit trees relative to the two sides of the soil between the two rows of fruit trees or between every two fruit trees. The second time, the soil of the other two sides is further turned over, and the whole deep soil-reversing operation is carried out twice.

The above is the whole content of today. The fruit growers who have turned deep in the soil of their own orchard can learn this article in combination with the local environment reference!

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