Dogs are mammalian, carnivorous, and canine animals. Dog meat is not only delicious, nutritious, but also has the medicinal value of kidney and aphrodisiac. With the improvement of people's living standards, the prospect of meat dog breeding is even broader.
Luoyang raised its fledglings earlier and has accumulated extensive experience in domestication, feeding, breeding, and breeding. At present, the city's meat dog breeding amounted to more than 20,000. The processing industry, which mainly consists of dog meat and dog fur, has rapidly emerged as a quick-impact industry for farmers to become rich.
First, the preparation and processing of feed Meat dogs are mainly omnivorous animals that eat meat. The diet should be based on the characteristics of digestion and living habits with a reasonable mix to ensure complete nutrition, good palatability, high digestibility.
1, nutrition should be comprehensive. Feed varieties should be diversified to meet the needs of protein, fat and carbohydrates, and vitamins and inorganic salts should be properly added to meet the nutritional needs of dogs and prevent anorexia.
2, in line with the physical characteristics of digestion. Dogs have a strong ability to digest and absorb protein and fat, but have poor ability to use crude fiber. Therefore, the content of various nutrients in the diet should be higher than the nutritional needs of dogs.
3, processing, increase feed palatability, improve digestibility. The feed should be fresh, hygienic, easy to digest, and must not become moldy. Raw meat or viscera should be washed with water, chopped and cooked, then mixed with fresh washed vegetables, boiled into meat soup for a short time, mixed with rice porridge, plus a small amount of salt, fish bone powder, yeast, cod liver oil, Vitamins, etc.
Second, feeding technology
1, regular quantitative. Regular feeding can enhance gastric secretion and gastrointestinal motility and increase feed intake. Under normal circumstances, feed each day sooner or later, to prevent eating or overeating, to ensure the normal secretion of gastric juice and intestinal motility.
2, set the tableware, set the venue. Dogs are characterized by simple chewing and swallowing, and they love eating and eating, which can cause indigestion. Therefore, each dog should be fixed food bowl, do not replace, less feed Tim, to develop the habit of not eating. Dogs have a habit of sleeping and eating at a fixed place. Some dogs often refuse to eat or appetite decreases after they are changed. Therefore, the feeding place should be relatively fixed.
3, pay attention to health. Tableware should be regularly sterilized. Feed should be fed immediately. It is best not to spend the night. It is prohibited to feed spoilage and moldy foods to prevent food poisoning and other diseases.
4, pay attention to observe the dog's eating status. There are many reasons that affect the appetite of dogs, but there are mainly three: 'It's a feed sheet' - it's not fresh, it has a bad smell, and it's too salty or too sweet. The second is the inappropriate place for feeding. The third is the disease factor. When feeding a dog, it is necessary to observe its eating condition. If anorexia or there is more surplus, the situation should be identified and measures taken.
5, feeding times. The average adult dog is fed twice a day, three times a year in the first year, four times in the first three months, five times in the two months, and six times in the first month. Pregnancy, nursing dogs and sick dogs are available at discretion.
Third, management points
1, pay attention to cleanliness. The kennels must be cleaned every day, excreted at any time, cleaned once a month, disinfected, and thoroughly disinfected twice each spring and autumn. For the sick dog, thoroughly remove the bedding, focus on burning or buried deeply. When the weather is warm, open the doors and windows of the kennel for ventilation and sunshine.
2, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity. The standard temperature in the kennel is 13 to 15"C in winter and 15 to 17"C in summer. If the ambient temperature is too low, it will consume too much energy, affect the growth and development, and easily freeze the young puppy. If the temperature is too high, it will reduce the appetite of the dog, increase slowly, and even cause heat stroke. For adult dogs, cold-resistant, heat-resistant, and the puppies are not resistant to heat and cold, the young dogs are mainly kept warm. The key to adult dogs is to prevent heatstroke and cool down. Attention should be paid to maintaining air circulation and avoiding direct sunlight. Mechanical force may be necessary if necessary. ventilation. The humidity in the kennel should be maintained at 50-60%. When the humidity is too high, heatstroke is prone to occur in the summer, and in the winter, it is conducive to bacterial growth and the occurrence of a cold. The humidity is too low and the dust in the kennel increases, causing damage to the respiratory tract.
3, tableware should be regularly disinfected. Boilable force, method can also be used. 1% benzalkonium bromide soaked for 20 minutes, or soaked with 2 ~ 4% caustic soda, and finally washed clean with water. Every time after eating, the utensils should be cleaned and the remaining food should be drained.
4, training dogs in a fixed place defecation, urination, keep the kennel clean and reduce the incidence of disease.
5. Always brush and trim nails. Brushing the dog body is conducive to the health of the dog and promotes the skin's blood circulation and prevents surface parasites. Trim the toenails to prevent scratching the skin and causing local infections. For adult dogs, trim one pair of nursing puppies one month.
6, proper exercise. Appropriate exercise can promote metabolism, increase appetite, enhance physique, increase male sexual desire and sperm motility, promote blood circulation of pregnant bitch fetus, and ensure maternal and fetal health. For fattening dogs, exercise should be reduced to promote growth and speed up slaughter.

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