It's your habit to finish the medicine and eat it. But all the drugs involved in the digestive process may interact with the cigarette you smoked, the juice you drank, and the food you eat. Therefore, it is necessary to understand what kind of taboos you are taking for the drug and prevent the drug efficacy from being compromised or even adverse reactions.

☆ smoke - any drug

Do not smoke for 30 minutes after taking any medication. Because nicotine accelerates the rate at which the liver degrades drugs.

Nicotine reduces blood concentration

Dr. Wei Minji of the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology at Peking University said that in recent years, a large number of medical workers have proved that smoking not only harms health but also interferes with drug metabolism, reduces drug efficacy, and even delays disease progression.

Nicotine contained in cigarettes will have an impact on the metabolic enzyme system in the liver after entering the human body, which will speed up or slow down the process of drug metabolism, resulting in a decrease in the effective concentration of the drug in the blood and failing to exert its due effect. Nicotine can release antidiuretic hormone, so that metabolites can not be discharged in time, leading to drug accumulation poisoning. In addition, smoking excessively depletes the minerals and essential nutrients needed to synthesize vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12, which indirectly adversely affects the drug treatment process.

It is best to quit smoking during medication

Of course, not all medicines are obviously affected by smoking. Medical research shows that drugs that are significantly affected by smoking include antipyretic analgesics, narcotic drugs, antiasthmatic drugs, anti-angina pectoris drugs, antiplatelet drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, hypoglycemic agents, diuretics, antacids, and gastric mucosa. Protective drugs, contraceptives, etc., are common theophylline, caffeine, propranolol, antipyrine, imipramine, phenacetin, analgesic new, propoxyphene, furosemide and so on.

Therefore, Dr. Wei suggested that special care should be taken when taking these drugs. First, it is best to quit smoking during medication, especially in patients with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, peptic ulcer, lung disease, allergic disease and cancer. Because smoking has the greatest impact on the incidence and efficacy of these diseases. Second, do not smoke within 30 minutes after taking the medicine. Experiments have confirmed that if the patient smokes within 30 minutes after taking the drug, the plasma concentration will be reduced to 1/20th of the time when he does not smoke, resulting in the failure of the drug to work properly.

☆Wine, Juice - Aspirin

Aspirin is a common antipyretic analgesic, and one of its main side effects is gastric mucosal injury. If you drink alcohol after taking aspirin, this side effect is often “magnified”. This is because: On the one hand, drinking itself can cause gastric mucosal damage, on the other hand, drinking can increase gastric acid secretion, increase aspirin on the gastric mucosal damage, light can cause gastric capillary hemorrhage, fecal occult blood positive, serious can Causes bleeding in the stomach. Therefore, when taking aspirin, it is necessary to “clear the boundaries” with alcohol. Patients with stomach ulcers and stomach hemorrhage should pay special attention.

In addition to aspirin, the wine is also a “family” of other antipyretic analgesics such as paracetamol, aminopyrine, and indomethacin. Wine not only reduces the efficacy of drugs such as paracetamol, but more seriously, it can cause severe liver and kidney damage, and even severe cases are life-threatening. This should be kept in mind for patients with hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver insufficiency, nephritis, and renal insufficiency.

Drinking fruit juice with aspirin will exacerbate the gastric mucosal irritation of aspirin and induce gastric bleeding.

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