Black melon melons are long cylindrical, dark green skin, old grooves, melons 60-80 cm long, 15-25 cm diameter, white meat, 5-6 cm thick, single fruit weight 8-15 kg, mu Production 4000-5000 kg, the whole growth period 160-180 days. The variety is drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, resistant to storage, and resistant to transportation. Long supply period, sweet taste, soft and smooth, refreshing and thirst-quenching effect, in addition to food, but also processed into sugar melon, dried melon, etc., domestic exports are popular.

First, sowing nursery. It is divided into spring and autumn. The spring sowing date is 2-4 months, and March is the appropriate time for sowing, harvesting from July to August. Autumn planting is planted from late July to early August and harvested in October. After germination, live seedlings or nutrition cups are transplanted, early sowing is done to prevent cold, and day warming is transplanted and cultivated.

Second, site preparation. From the sorghum planting, the sorghum is 2 meters wide, and the single line is planted in the middle of the sorghum. The distance between the plants is 1 meter, and 300 cultivars can be planted per acre, and the autumn plants are 0.8 meters away and 400 mus. It can also be planted in other crops with a spacing of 1.6 meters.

Third, take the lead vine. Generally, when the vine is 1 meter long, bamboo scaffolds are used for vine growth, and side vines are removed in time so that the vines grow evenly and the sun is used reasonably, which is conducive to fruiting. When the seedlings grow to 25-30 knots, a normal developing baby is selected and left, and only one is selected for each plant. After the melon leaves, the remaining 4-5 leaves are removed and the terminal buds and lateral vines are removed. Grow up and increase production.

Fourth, field management. The melon seedlings grow slowly in the early stage and require less water and fertilizer. After the fruiting period, the demand for water and fertilizers is particularly large, accounting for 70% of the total fertilizer. Therefore, the basic fertilizer must be applied and the top dressing should be applied after the melons. The disease mainly has wilt disease, the prevention and control methods can be used for rotation, and the sorghum is planted to keep the soil moist and water is not accumulated. Drugs such as thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim and chlorhexidine can be used. Insect pests include guaran horses, melon flies, aphids, etc. They can be controlled with 25% iminophos, dimethoate and trichlorfon.

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