The meat is delicious and nutritious, rich in nutrients, and its protein content is as high as 30.1%. It contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids, and its fat content is only 3.6%. It is a high-protein, low-cholesterol high-quality game meat food. The current breeding quail is an American red-legged plover that has been domesticated and developed in the United States. In recent years, the scale of artificial feeding has gradually increased in China, and there are many problems in feeding and management, especially the feeding and management of chicks. The management measures are summarized below for reference.

1. Brooding methods and cages

Brooding methods are caged and raised.

Cage culture can be made with common cages, wire meshes with a size of 1x1 cm on the perimeter and cage tops, and 0.5 x 0.5 cm wire mesh on the bottom of the cages.

Flattening can choose leeward sunny house breeding sheds, preferably cement ground, can prevent rat, keep warm, easy to clean, disinfect, but use sawdust shavings, rice husk as a litter.

2. Preparation for brooding

Sites, cages, troughs, sinks, etc. should be cleaned and disinfected. Prepare formulated feeds and additives, as well as essential medicines. 3-6 hours before hatching, the cage should be preheated.

3, temperature

Temperature is the primary condition for the success or failure of brooding. Even if the brooding is done in summer, the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large and it still needs to be warmed. The first brooding temperature is 37.5-36°C in the first week, and decreases by about 1°C per week thereafter. The incubation time is 30-45 days.

The temperature of brooding is too high, the young cubs are far away from heat, their mouths are open and their drinking water is increased. The temperature of the brooding is too low, and it accumulates under the heat source. The appetite drops and the drinking water decreases. As a result, the brooding can cause crushed death and pressure injury.

4, humidity

The prostitutes are hi dry and afraid of wetness. Within 1 week of age, the relative humidity in the brooding house is preferably 65%, and it is maintained at 55%-60% from the 2nd week. The main measure to protect against moisture is regular removal of dung.

5, density

Excessive stocking density not only affects the growth of the young chicks, but also easily leads to slugs. The 10-day-old chicks were 40-50 l square meters, and 10 days to 4 weeks old were 30 birds per square meter, and 5-8 weeks old were 20-25 birds per square meter.

6, ventilation

Under the condition of good insulation, we will strive to keep the indoor air fresh, properly open the doors and windows of the brooding room or enable mechanical ventilation to discharge the dirty air. When ventilating and ventilating, care should be taken to prevent cold air from blowing directly to young children to prevent the onset of cold weather. Whether the indoor air is clean or not, people should not feel sulking and have no irritating eyes and nose.

7, lighting

The time and intensity of light have a great influence on the feeding, drinking and growth of young pigeons. 21-23 hours light at 1 week of age, intensity 15-20 lux. From the 8th day onwards, the daily light was reduced by 1 hour until 10 hours. The light intensity was 10 lux. At the end of the third week, artificial light can be stopped and natural light can be taken.

For meat caries to achieve the desired growth rate, 20 hours of light can be used after 1 week of age, with an intensity of 5 lux.

8, drinking water

After 12-24 hours from the time of shelling, water is supplied and ready to be boiled. After cooling, drinking water should be close to room temperature. For example, feeding water for more than 36 hours can affect health and even cause death. If you do not drink water, you can artificially induce it by catching a young chick and dipping it into a sink so that other young chicks can follow suit. You can also add some colorful stones to the sink to induce the chicks to eat. Drinking water. Add 0.02% oxytetracycline to drinking water for 1-3 days. The height of the edge of the sink and the width of the water level are suitable for the chicks to drink water. It is advisable to prevent the chicks from stepping into the sink to prevent feathers from getting wet or drowning.

9, feeding

After the chicks have started drinking, they can start eating, and they can use full-priced scrap materials, namely, broken pellets or full-price powder. Eating with a single ingredient is not conducive to the growth of the chicks, and it will also increase the difficulty of reloading. The limbs of the newborn chrysalis are relatively weak, and a clean sheet of paper must be placed on the bottom of the cage to allow the chicks to stand and walk smoothly to prevent the double limbs from breaking and umbilical corditis. Replace the pad after 3-7 days to keep the cages. Clean inside. When feeding, the feed is directly sprinkled on the grass paper, free feed can be used to feed, but can not be fed into the feed for 1 day, and multiple feeding methods should be used. After 3 days, the food trough was changed and the water and food troughs were separated and placed no more than 1 meter apart.

10, cut off

Like a chicken, you must break it. During the breeding process, feathers, blinks, licking, etc. may occur. The use of cutting off is the best measure to reduce these evils.

Care should be taken in the event of a severe disability around 1 week of age. Do not break your mouth or even break your tongue. When using a special cutting device or finger pliers or scissors, cut the sacral end to the 1/3 of the nostril. When removing, the bread should be slightly upward, and the upper eyelid should be removed more than the lower eyelid. Repeat again at 6 weeks of age. Adding appropriate amount of vitamins in the feed before and after 1-3 days of cutting off can reduce the stress response. After the break, feed and drinking water should be added to prevent the cut surface from being damaged due to touching the bottom of the tank and affecting feeding.

11. Training and Induction

The gallbladder is easy to be scared, has high stress, encounters abnormal sound or foreign matter, or is exposed to environmental factors (such as excessive temperature, strong light, etc.), and is prone to stress reactions, resulting in decreased productivity. even death. Therefore, within 30 hours after hatching, the chicks have a strong ability to receive stress stimuli, and they are trained in various stress factors (sound, light, color, objects, etc.). To cultivate its adaptability. In the future feeding and management, attention should be paid to avoiding or eliminating various stress factors and keeping the site quiet so as to avoid economic loss.

12. Health and Epidemic Prevention

Do a good job of sanitation, insist on cleaning up the excrement daily, cleaning water and food troughs.

On the day of shelling, add 0.02% oxytetracycline to prevent gastrointestinal infection.

15-20 days old chicks were vaccinated with Newcastle disease II attenuated vaccine 1:10, 2 drops each; 45-50 days old, Newcastle disease II attenuated virus vaccine was used as the second nasal drop; 90- - Inoculate intramuscularly at a dilution of 1:2000 with Newcastle disease virus I strains for 100 days, 0.5 ml each.

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