In recent years, due to the continuous improvement of the harvesting rate of wheat machinery, a large number of straws have been returned to the field, and wheat bran has been dispersed in the fields, which has gradually increased the incidence of wheat scab. Fusarium head blight is one of the major diseases that damage wheat. The ear of the damaged wheat is pink, so it is called head blight. It has been observed that most wheat varieties are susceptible to head blight under drought conditions. In particular, the high-water-fertilizer plots are more prone to occur, and the warm wheat and new wheat varieties are more serious, and the spike rate of Zhoumai 16 and Bainong dwarf resistance 58 can reach 10%. Fusarium head blight not only affects wheat yield but also causes spoilage and deterioration of wheat grains. The toxins secreted by the pathogen can also poison humans and animals.

Wheat scab is a disease that is difficult to prevent completely. Most farmers did not choose disease-resistant varieties at the time of sowing. If they are not prevented and treated in time, they will suffer greater losses. According to my observation in the past two years, FHB has rarely occurred from the jointing stage to the booting stage, and it mainly affects wheat ears from heading to full bloom. The temperature is high during this period, so it is very popular. Most farmers know little about scab, they don’t pay enough attention to their ideas, and they are difficult to find without careful observation at the beginning of the disease. If it is not controlled in time, it will suffer from continuous rainy weather during the flowering period. Within a few days, there will be a large amount of dry and white ears in the field. It is difficult to control spraying once again. The timely prevention and control of wheat fields is significantly lighter. Due to the short time of prevention and treatment, when the individual glume on the ear is seen to be white and dry, and when there are red spots, it should be sprayed and prevented in time. According to weather conditions, it may be rather early rather than late. Since wheat scab is a fungal disease, from the wheat picking flag to the initial stage of heading, 100 grams of carbendazim or dilute oxazolol per mus must be used. 50 grams of water and 30 kilograms of water were sprayed for prevention and treatment. Since head blight mainly harms the wheat ear, it is necessary to use atomized sprayers and raise the spray bar as much as possible. Focus on spraying the ears to make the wheat grains evenly distributed. According to the weather conditions, the maximum interval is 7 days. When the panicles are full and a large number of flowers are blossomed, the second control will be carried out. If the weather is gloomy and the disease is serious, it needs to be controlled once in the early stage of wheat grouting so as to achieve a better control effect. According to my field observation, only 1 control was performed during the wheat heading to grain filling period, and a large amount of spraying did not achieve good results. Therefore, the author suggests that farmers must seize the opportunity during the prevention and treatment, raise awareness, be not afraid of trouble, overcome the idea of ​​relying on the harvest, try to control the disease, in order to achieve increased production and income.


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