Fenghua No. 3 is a new large peanut variety developed by Professor Wan Yongshan of the Institute of Peanut Research, Shandong Agricultural University, through cross breeding and new technology breeding. After the regional test of new peanut varieties in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2001, they were selected to participate in the production test in 2002. The output and other indicators exceeded the validation standards and they are about to enter the examination and approval. The variety has continuous flowering, thinning, 8 branches per plant, 45 cm in height of main stem, 48 cm in lateral branch, plant type erect and compact. Leaf blade obovate, dark green leaves, thick leaves. Ordinary fruit type, fruit shell reticulate, fruit long, thin waist. If the fruit is big, the fruit weight is 250 grams. Seed kernel oval, seed coat pink, seed coat without cracks, no oil spots, orange seed coat. The seed has a long period of dormancy. Renda, Bai Ren weighted 102 grams, thin shell, the rate of 75.20% rice. Early flowering, flowering concentrated, large amount of flowers, the results are good performance, the results are concentrated, the rate of double-pink fruit is more than 90%, the number of single plant results is 25, and the pods are neat. Maturity is medium-early maturity, and the spring sowing period is 130 days. The variety has the following characteristics:

1. Large increase in yield and high output potential. Strong growth potential, dense planting, good performance, good fruit filling performance, full fruit rate of more than 90%. High-yield potential is more than 700 kilograms per mu. After years of multi-point comparison tests, the average ratio of Luhua 11 increased 15.50% of pods and increased production of 16.70% of kernels. In the regional test of new peanut varieties in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2001, the province’s average yield was 13.70% higher than that of the control variety Luhua 11, ranking first in the big peanut group and exceeding the selection criteria for increasing production by 8%.

2, strong disease resistance, wide adaptability. This species is resistant to leaf spot and rust, late leaves are not prematurely decayed, and leaves are late, maintaining the maturity of green leaves. Heavy-duty performance is good. Drought resistance, moisture resistance, fertilizer resistance, and resistance to moisture. The harvest period is generally not rotten fruit. Roots and nodules developed. Suitable for high-fertilization, hilly dry land, barren land, slightly alkaline cultivation. Suitable for spring sowing and summer live cover film, wheat intercropping and other planting methods.

3, good quality, suitable for export. The texture is crisp, sweet, and tasteful. Seed coat pink, shiny, seed coat without cracks, no oil spots, seed coat orange yellow, resistant to storage. The commodity inspection meets the requirements for exporting large peanuts. It can process 7/9 peanut exports and 24/28 export peanuts. It is suitable for cultivation of special export special varieties.

Cultivation techniques. Suitable for high-yielding cultivation with high fertilizer and water conditions, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, mainly phosphorus fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, supplemented with potash fertilizer, and re-applied phosphate fertilizer in dry hills. Suitable for dense planting, high fertilizer and water conditions for the 8000-10000 pier per mu, 2 per pier. High fertilizer and water conditions need to be controlled to prevent leggy, and low-yielding fields need not to be controlled. In the middle and late stage, spray 2-3 times of bactericide to control leaf surface disease. Should be timely harvest.

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