In order to popularize the standardized cultivation techniques for honey squash, we have summarized the production practices of honey squash in recent years. The standardized cultivation techniques for honey squash are included in the following three links, twenty-four points, for the reference of farmers.

First, the eight points of the nursery

1. Buying seeds: The pumpkin seeds of honey seeds are generally packed in cylinders, 50 grams per tube, about 550 tablets, and can be planted in 2-3 acres. Can choose "Gold Ship" brand series, "Honey Sweeter", "Meibao" and other varieties.

2, finishing seedbed: seedbed should be selected in the flat terrain, high dryness, water, sheltered sunny place. If the seedbed is dry, care should be taken to drain the drain to avoid accumulation of water. The seedbed area requires about 2 square meters per barrel of seeds.

3, preparation of fertilizer ball: Take loose and fertile garden soil, add appropriate amount of phosphorus, potash, or plant ash (forbidden to mix in nitrogen fertilizer), splash and defecate clean water and mix thoroughly, and seal with a film for more than 20 days. Approximately 6cm in diameter into a fat ball, the moisture content and firmness of the fat ball are hand-kneaded and beaten to disperse the degree (with fertilizer ball gun pressure or nutrient cup with nutrient soil). After the index finger is used, a finger hole is pressed to a depth of about 1 cm above the fat ball, and the fat ball is placed into a box by a fat ball. The width of the box is 1.2m.

4. Soaking with warm soup: When soaking seeds, soak the seeds with water first, then remove them and pour them into pre-prepared warm hot water. After stirring for 5-10 minutes, continue soaking for 8-12 hours. Seeds on the surface of the water, then pick up the seeds after the water has been sucked to dry and then sow.

5, the appropriate period of the following species: from rain to convulsions, when the temperature stabilized at 12 °C, the seeds into the fingers of the fat ball, melon mouth down, each fertilizer ball a seed.

6, cover soil watering: After the seeds are placed, evenly covered with sieved fine soil, to cover all the fertilizer ball, about 1cm thick for the degree; after pouring sole water, so that the car surface moisture. Watering can be carried out in combination with sterilizing 700 times carbendazim (30 g/bbl water).

7. Double-film covering: First, cover a flat film with a mulching film, and then use bamboo pieces to arch at a distance of 60cm. The height of the arch is about 50cm, and then cover with 2m wide dripless film can be tight. If the film is covered with a double layer of 1.5m high film to cover the three films, the effect of heat preservation and cold prevention is better.

8, seedbed management: pre-, mid-term, late. Insulate as much as possible during the early period and keep the temperature at 25°C during the day. Mid-term: When the cotyledon arch is basically out of the earth, remove the flat membrane, pour one permeable water, and properly ventilate and cool to prevent the seedlings from growing in length. Later period: When the melon seedling grows up to reveal a true leaf, the coverage time can be gradually reduced, so as to cover the sunny days, cover the rain, cover during the day, cover at night, and try to make the seedlings have sufficient light and gradually adapt to the natural climate. In the middle and late stages of seedling raising, when the soil is white, it is necessary to timely water (white or not).

Second, the eight points of planting

1. Site preparation: Ploughing the planting area is more than 20cm deep. For sloping land, we recommend the use of soil-raising technology, which involves spreading thin soils along the contours of the slopes on the planting lines and forming strip-shaped earth ridges with a width of about 1 m and a thickness of more than 40 cm along the planting line. In this way, the soil layer can be thickened, the ability of the soil to retain water and fertility can be enhanced, and the ability of the pumpkin to withstand drought can be enhanced. After the rows are plowed and the layers of soil are exposed, the exposed bones or raw soil can be naturally weathered and ripened, and finally the purpose of thickening the soil layer and improving the slopes can be achieved.

2, planting and planting hole: planting density depends on the management method, if the implementation of whole vines and melons and other fine management, it is recommended to row, hole spacing 3m1.4m open hole, every 4.2m2 planting a nest, each nest double plant, acres planted 160 litters, 320 strains. If any of the vines grow naturally, it is recommended to open the hole in a double or double row, with a large row spacing of 5m, a small row spacing of 1m, a hole spacing of 1.4m, a single plant per nest and 160 acres per plant. If the planting site is a citrus orchard, it is recommended that each row of citrus be planted with honey pumpkins, every other citrus planted two nests of honey pumpkins, and each nest should be planted individually, and 80 acres should be planted so as to prevent the honey plants from being overly dense and citrus. Tree growth has an effect.

3, base fertilizer: planting should be applied before the end of the base fertilizer, per mu with 30 yuan compound fertilizer (about 0.4 pounds per litter) mixed organic fertilizer (compost, livestock and human feces, etc.) 1500kg nest application. Fertilize as much as possible to cover the planting hole.

4, back to the soil: base fertilizer to backfill more than 10cm above the soil, to avoid contact with fertilizer and fertilizer base ball, and make the soil surface smooth, but need to be marked in the position of planting seedlings.

5. Put the seedlings into the soil: between the spring equinox and the Ching Ming Festival, when the melon seedlings grow to two leaves and one heart, the fertilizer ball will be planted into the planting hole, and the roots of the seedlings will be flattened. Note that it is not appropriate to plant on rainy days.

6, pouring root water: After planting, pouring enough water to make roots and guagua seedlings in close contact with the soil.

7, film: earth ridge coverage on the water and fertilizer to protect soil, increase the temperature, reduce weeds and mature soil have a good effect. A 60 cm wide micro-membrane was used to plant the melon seedlings in the direction of the planting line. If it is orchard soil, cover one membrane every two litters.

8. Liang Miao: Dig a small hole from the micro-membrane at the melon seedling and display the melon seedlings. The work of the planting link is fully completed.

Third, the management of eight points

1. Make up seedlings: In the process of seedling defoliation after planting, young seedlings and some poor growth, yellowing leaves and seedlings that are difficult to regenerate seedlings must be replanted in time.

2, picking the whole vine: In the melon seedlings grow to 5-7 true leaves when the heart, to promote the inverted vine pumping side vine. One main vine, two first side vines and one second side vine were used for pruning, leaving only 4-5 strong side vines per plant and the rest were all removed.

3, the introduction of vines pressure vines: When the vine is 60-70cm long, it is necessary to lead the vines once. The introduction of vines is to guide the vine to the middle of the big row, and then to open a 7-9 cm deep ditch on the ground 12-15 cm from the top of the vine, and press the vines once to promote the emergence of adventitious roots at the stem section of the pumpkin to increase the root absorption area. Has a fixed effect. Note: The vines are not turned and the pumpkins are not allowed to turn over. The orange orchard should be careful not to allow the vine to climb onto the citrus tree.

4, thinning fruit set melon: Because of the strong honey fruit pumpkin fruit set capacity, in order to ensure the weight of single melon, improve the commercial nature, to do a sparse fruit set melon work, head melon or melon shape is not good or growing bad pumpkin All of them were taken out, and the vines began to form in the main vines from the 17th to the 19th, and the vines began to form nectars in the 6-8 festival.

5. Weeding: After about 20 days after planting, when the seedlings height is about 30cm, glyphosate is sprayed between the rows for chemical weeding, but special care must be taken not to spray the liquid on the pumpkin plants. Generally, each bottle of glyphosate is used against two barrels of water. Two bottles of medicine can be used per mu.

6, tube water: After easing the seedlings, depending on the weather and soil conditions may be, sunny and more pouring, cloudy or less pouring or pouring, sand and more poured, less clay, in short, to keep the soil around the roots of the plants can be moist. In rainy days, drainage should be paid attention so that no water accumulates around the roots of the pumpkin plant. After entering the extension period, watering is not required. However, when the plant is tied to one or two baby larvae, in order to promote rapid fruit enlargement and multi-coalelation, Without rain, it should be watered in time. It is recommended to play more small ponds, accumulation of stagnant water, to prepare for drought needs.

7. Top dressing: The top dressing of honey squash can be followed by one supplement. After planting and survival, about one week after planting, use 20-30% of diluted faecal water or 0.5% (0.5 kg/pick) of urea solution. , chasing hair tree fat. When the plants are tied up with one or two young larvae weighing about 1 kg, they generally use 40-50% of manure water, combined with 10 kg of ammonium per acre and 10 kg of potash fertilizer, mainly to promote fruit enlargement and More melons. After the first batch of melons were harvested, a manure was applied with 300 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 20 kg of ammonium per acre to prevent premature aging and promote the growth of subsequent melons.

8, pest control: damping-off disease, root rot with chlorothalonil, carbendazim control, soil dogs, cockroaches with insects nemesis, ground pests quickly killing control, Huang Shougua melon with dichlorvos, dimethoate control, snails with cockroach, Coal gangue prevention

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