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First, supplement nutrition. Applying foliar fertilizer is an effective method to nourish the trees during dry periods. It can also be combined with pest control measures, such as spraying insecticides to prevent and treat early leaf drop and spider mites. This dual approach ensures that the trees receive both essential nutrients and protection against common pests.
Second, strengthen management practices. It's important to assess each tree's growth pattern and apply targeted pruning techniques accordingly. For example, remove any large branches that are too low from the ground, or dragging branches along the main trunk. Also, cut back upper and middle branches that are overly dense or overlapping, as this helps in shaping the canopy and promoting better flower development. Pruning during the autumn shoot growth period allows wounds to heal quickly, helping the fruit trees survive the winter more effectively. For strong branches and vigorous shoots, consider spreading them out from the base to reduce their vigor without removing them entirely. This encourages new growth while maintaining the tree’s structure. Avoid removing these branches too early; instead, evaluate their potential in late September before making a decision.
Third, perform branch transformation. Pay special attention to unformed shoots and new branches that are long and have bare sections. These should be pruned or trained to encourage better growth patterns. Since this is the time of rapid autumn shoot growth, it's crucial to act promptly to guide the tree's development effectively.
Fourth, apply autumn basal fertilizer. In September, fruit trees enter their third peak root growth period, which is ideal for fertilization. Applying fertilizer at this time supports nutrient accumulation and helps the roots recover from any damage caused by the application. This promotes overall tree health and prepares it for the next growing season.
By following these four key steps—nutrition supplementation, proper management, branch transformation, and timely fertilization—you can significantly improve the health and productivity of your fruit trees.