Latin name: *Prunus glandulosa*

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Prunus

Native Range: North China to the Yangtze River Basin

Ecological Classification: Woody, deciduous shrub

Ornamental Category: Flowering plant

Height: 1.5–2 meters

Morphological Characteristics:

*Prunus glandulosa* is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family, typically reaching up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are ovate-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, measuring 5–8 cm in length, with an acute or sometimes rounded tip and a broadly cuneate base. The margins are coarsely toothed, and both surfaces are generally smooth, though the lower surface may have sparse hairs along the midrib. The petioles are 4–6 mm long.

The flowers are pink or nearly white, about 2 cm in diameter, with a pedicel of approximately 1 cm. The fruits are nearly spherical, 1–1.5 cm in diameter, and turn red when mature. The flowering period occurs in April, often before or alongside the emergence of new leaves.

Growth Habits:

This species exhibits good cold tolerance and prefers full sunlight. It is adaptable to various soil types and can thrive in both dry and moist conditions. Its root system is well-developed, allowing it to survive in colder regions such as south of Shenyang without protection during winter.

Propagation:

Common propagation methods include cuttings and grafting. For grafting, peach is commonly used as the rootstock. Cuttings, especially semi-mature branches taken in summer, are easy to root and have high survival rates.

Landscape Uses:

*Prunus glandulosa* is highly ornamental and widely used in gardens. It is suitable for planting in lawns, along roadsides, in rock gardens, or at forest edges. It can also be used for border planting, container gardening, or as a source for cut flowers. Its spring blossoms create a striking display, and its autumn foliage turns vibrant shades of purple and red, making it a valuable addition to any landscape.

Main Varieties:

Prunus glandulosa 'Rosea Plena' is a popular variety known for its pink, double flowers. It originates from the Yangtze River basin and southern China, where it has been cultivated for many years. This variety shares similar growth habits with the species but features more showy blooms and attractive autumn coloration.

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