Latin Name: Charybdis japonica (A. Milne-Edwards)
English Name: Shore Swimming Crab
Common Name: Stone Claw Climbing, Chigami Red Mesh

The Charybdis japonica, commonly known as the shore swimming crab, is a fascinating species found along coastal areas. It is native to the waters around Zhoushan and other parts of East Asia. This crab typically inhabits the lower intertidal zone, where it can be found among muddy sands or under rocks, often in areas with vegetation. Its habitat provides both shelter and food sources, making it well-suited for its environment.

This species has a distinct appearance, with a broad, oval-shaped carapace that is slightly raised and colored in shades of grayish green. The size of the crab varies, with adults ranging from 6 to 10 centimeters in width. Known for its strong claws, it is an active swimmer and often moves through the water with ease, especially during high tide. The shore swimming crab plays an important role in the marine ecosystem, serving as both predator and prey.

It is one of the notable crab species in the Zhoushan region, valued not only for its ecological significance but also for its potential in local fisheries. Understanding its life cycle and habitat preferences helps in the conservation and sustainable management of this interesting crustacean.

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