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Mirror grass, also known as money grass or Tsui Ping grass, is a type of ramie plant that thrives in cooler conditions. It's a perennial evergreen herb with glossy, stalked leaves that grow in a radiating pattern. As the older leaves wither and drop, new ones quickly take their place, making it an attractive and low-maintenance indoor plant.
This small foliage plant is popular among plant lovers due to its vibrant appearance and easy care. Here are some detailed cultivation tips to help you grow healthy mirror grass:
1. **Soil Requirements**: Use a well-draining, fertile soil mix rich in organic matter. A combination of garden soil, leaf mold, and river sand works well. Ensure good aeration and moisture retention for optimal growth.
2. **Watering**: Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. Overwatering can lead to root rot, discoloration, or wilting. Water only when the top layer feels dry, and maintain high humidity by misting the leaves regularly.
3. **Light Conditions**: Mirror grass prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing them to turn yellow. In late autumn and early spring, it can tolerate more sunlight, but during summer, keep it in a shaded area.
4. **Temperature**: The ideal growing temperature is between 15°C and 20°C. During winter, ensure temperatures don’t drop below 10°C. High temperatures above 30°C can cause the leaves to wilt and fall off. Sudden temperature drops may also lead to stem discoloration and leaf loss.
5. **Fertilization**: Apply a diluted liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it can cause leggy growth and weak stems. Never use concentrated or raw fertilizers, as they can burn the roots and harm the plant.
6. **Pest and Disease Control**: Monitor for leaf spot diseases and treat with a 50% carbendazim solution diluted at 600 times. Spray every ten days for three applications. For pests like mealybugs, use a 40% omethoate solution diluted at 1000 times and spray directly on the affected areas.
7. **Propagation**: Mirror grass is easy to propagate in warm climates. You can use seeds, runners, or cuttings. Propagation through runners is the simplest method. Take three shoots from the base or nodes of the stem, let the cut ends dry, and apply ash to prevent infection. Plant them in humus-rich soil, keep them slightly shaded, and mist regularly. Within 10 days, they should establish roots. Alternatively, you can use top cuttings in a sandy bed covered with plastic film at around 20°C for successful rooting.