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Breeding Methods: Vegetative propagation through ramets and seed sowing are both effective. Ramets can be obtained by carefully removing the axillary buds growing near the mother plant, which can then be directly planted. This method is especially useful when repotting in spring, as it allows for easy transplanting. For seed propagation, sow seeds between April and May. Germination typically occurs within 15 to 20 days, though seedlings grow slowly at first. It may take 4 to 5 years before the plants reach maturity and begin blooming.
Cultivation Conditions: This plant thrives in warm, moist, and sunny environments. It is relatively hardy, tolerating cold, drought, and high temperatures to some extent. The ideal soil is loose, well-drained sandy loam. During winter, temperatures should not drop below 5°C. When grown in pots, ensure the soil has good drainage and air circulation. A mix of sandy loam, decomposed leaf soil, coarse sand, and a small amount of calcareous soil works well. Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, and apply fertilizer once a month. In summer, provide partial shade and mist the leaves to increase humidity and maintain cleanliness. Bring the pot indoors during winter, keeping the soil dry and ensuring plenty of sunlight.
Pests and Diseases: Leaf spot and root rot may occasionally occur, especially in humid conditions. These issues can be treated with a solution of 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder diluted to 1000 times. Common pests include scale insects and whiteflies, which can be controlled by spraying with 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate diluted to 1000 times. Regular inspection and timely treatment are essential to maintain plant health.