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What is the ideal temperature for the microorganisms in the fertilizer starter?
Fertilizer fermentation aids contain various functional microorganisms, such as actinomycetes, yeasts, bacillus, and filamentous fungi. These are living organisms that require specific temperature ranges to grow and reproduce effectively. Different types of microbes have different optimal conditions: anaerobic species typically thrive between 25–35°C, aerobic ones prefer 40–50°C, and thermophilic strains work best at 60–65°C. Jinbao Organic Fertilizer contains a blend of these microorganisms, each adapted to different temperature zones. To ensure maximum efficiency during the composting process, it's essential to maintain temperatures that match the needs of the specific microbes involved.
In general, the suitable temperature range for most microorganisms in fertilizer fermentation aids is around 20–60°C. If the temperature is too low or too high, it can significantly impact the fermentation process. For instance, during colder months, it’s important to implement simple heating methods to raise the initial fermentation temperature. Increasing the size of the pile can also help with heat retention and moisture preservation. However, excessively high temperatures—above 70–75°C—can be harmful. At this point, cold-tolerant microorganisms may die off, and the activity of heat-loving species may decrease dramatically. This can lead to extended fermentation times, increased labor costs, and reduced overall effectiveness.
If the temperature becomes too high, one effective solution is to turn the pile regularly. This helps improve airflow, reduce internal heat, and prevent nutrient loss. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low—such as when ambient temperatures drop below 10°C—the activity of the beneficial microorganisms slows down significantly. When the temperature falls below 5°C, these microbes essentially go into dormancy and stop growing altogether. To avoid this, it’s often necessary to artificially raise the ambient temperature. Otherwise, the performance of the fermentation aid will be severely compromised, leading to economic losses and inefficiencies.
For best results, the ambient temperature should ideally remain above 15°C. Maintaining this range ensures that the microbial activity remains strong throughout the fermentation process, maximizing the benefits of the fertilizer starter. Users should monitor temperatures closely and make adjustments as needed to keep the process running smoothly.