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Proper care and handling of fresh cut flowers can significantly extend their lifespan and maintain their beauty. High-quality flowers with strong stems, vibrant colors, and no signs of wilting or damage tend to last longer. The vase life varies among different flower types—Anthurium can last up to 20-41 days, Gerbera around 38 days, while Chinese roses typically last about two weeks. When selecting flowers, look for stems that are straight, not bent, and free from pests, leaf spots, or decay.
Once you bring the flowers home, it's essential to prepare them properly. Remove any leaves that would be submerged in water to prevent bacterial growth. Avoid damaging the stems or cutting too close to the base. Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors to make a 45-degree angled cut, removing about 5 cm from the stem. Do not use wire or clips to bundle the flowers, as this may harm the stems.
Choosing the right vase is also important. Before filling it with water, wash the vase thoroughly. Water is crucial for keeping flowers fresh, so ensure the stems are fully submerged. Tap water is generally suitable, but if the pH is too low (below 4), it might cause some flowers like chrysanthemums to soften or fade. Avoid using poor-quality water, as it can reduce water absorption and shorten the bloom time.
The vase size should be proportional to the bouquet—ideally, the vase should hold at least one liter of water, and its height should be 40-60% of the bouquet’s length. Glass vases are the best option, while crystal ones can develop small holes over time, making them harder to clean. Plastic vases may scratch easily, and unglazed pottery can harbor bacteria. Metal vases are the least ideal due to toxic ions, but they can be used with an inner plastic sleeve.
Using floral preservatives can greatly enhance the longevity of cut flowers. These solutions provide nutrients, inhibit bacterial growth, and slow down aging. They can extend the vase life by two to three times and help maintain color and freshness. If preservatives are unavailable, alternatives like sugar, aspirin, vitamin C, or beer can work. A diluted aspirin solution, for example, can add 3-5 days to the bloom time. Adding small amounts of salt, citric acid, or boric acid can also help keep the flowers fresh.
Daily maintenance is key. Check the water level daily and replace it every 2-3 days. Clean the vase and remove any wilted flowers or leaves. Trim the stems slightly each time to promote better water uptake. Avoid spraying water directly on the flowers, as this can lead to mold. Keep the arrangement away from direct sunlight, heat sources, fruits, and cigarette smoke, which can accelerate wilting.
By following these simple steps, you can enjoy your fresh cut flowers for a longer period and keep them looking their best.