First, when constructing a sheep house, it's essential to choose a location that is high and dry with good drainage and ample sunlight. The floor of the sheep house should be at least 20 cm above the ground to prevent moisture buildup. Local materials are recommended for construction, as they are cost-effective and suitable for the climate. The structure should be sturdy, well-ventilated, and provide adequate insulation for warmth.
The size of the sheep house depends on the scale of your farm. Ideally, each sheep should have between 1.0 to 2.0 square meters of space to ensure comfort and reduce stress. Overcrowding increases the risk of disease and makes management more difficult. It’s important to include a central pathway for feeding and daily care. The sides of the path can be lined with iron bars or wooden posts, allowing sheep to reach food and water easily without entering the main area.
The height of the sheep house varies depending on its size. In enclosed structures, proper light and ventilation are crucial for the health of the animals. Always follow the principles of "clean, dry, and warm" when managing the facility. Regular disinfection is a must, especially in large-scale operations where heating systems like warm pits may be necessary to maintain a comfortable environment during colder months.
Second, the outdoor area near the entrance should include a spacious yard. This area should also be elevated and well-drained. Its size should be larger than the sheep house to allow for full movement and exercise. A fence should surround the yard, and planting trees around the perimeter can offer shade in summer and protection from rain.
Third, feed troughs can be built using cement, typically 30 cm wide and 25 cm deep. While convenient for drinking, cement troughs can be problematic in winter due to freezing and are harder to clean. Wooden troughs are a better alternative because they are movable, easy to clean, and can be adjusted based on the number of sheep. The corridor width should be around 130 cm. For small-tailed Han sheep, the wall height should be 130 cm, while for goats, it should be 160 cm.
Each pen should cover an area of approximately 480 x 450 cm², which equates to about 8080 cm² per pen. The rear window should align with the ridge of each pen. The area required for different types of sheep varies: rams need 1.5–2.0 m² per head, empty ewes require 0.8–1.0 m², pregnant or nursing ewes need 2.0–2.3 m², and young sheep should have 0.5–0.6 m² per individual. These guidelines help ensure optimal living conditions and promote the health and productivity of your flock. Burn Dressing,Burn Dressing Gauze,Burn Gel Dressing,Hydrogel For Burns Roosin Medical Co.,Ltd , https://www.roosinmedical.com